Wednesday, May 1, 2013

The confession, a spiritual good.

<---The Lord´s Prayer.


You and I are going to die someday. We don’t know when. When we die we will be judged. Scripture teaches, and Christ’s own words and actions make clear, that there are some sins bad enough to kill the life of grace in the soul and sever you from friendship with God.
He who die in that state will be eternally separated from God.

If you think about that – eternal separation from God – which doesn’t immediately sound that bad, it will run, so be humble in the confessional, get yourself the pardon of sins through priest, that´s why confesses every mortal sin in kind and number you can think of, Jesus pardons all kind of sins…. because… you one day will die.

Jesus Christ Himself gave His own power to forgive sins to bishops and priests as the ordinary means for forgiveness of post-baptismal mortal sins. Christ’s power is exercised in the Sacrament of Penance.

One of the most difficult proofs in all times is that of the ability to confess our sins to a duly authorized priest, as the Catholic Catechism tells us to do. The loss this ability is harmful for our soul. The loss of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is indeed a great loss, all merits of Jesus are in the Mass and are for our benefit. However, the loss of the ability to go to Confession in some ways is worse for us. This loss is worse for us, because we are not forced to take time to examine our conscience and then proceed into a Confessional and honestly tell our sins to another man, the priest God has sent to hear our confession.

If anyone who has had the misfortune to sin seriously, if wants to save your soul, have no choice but to confess himself for that his sin be forgave.
It is true that with a true repent, the act of perfect contrition, can regain state grace, but for this we must have, in addition, the firm purpose to confess the committed sins before a priest, even though they are already forgiven, so Jesus wanted to subdue to the sacrament of confession all grave sins.

By the will of Christ, the Church has the power to forgive the sins of the baptized and exercises it in the usual manner in the sacrament of penance through the bishops and priests. This sacrament is also called Reconciliation, therefore reconciles us with God and the Christian community which is separated the sinner vitally, losing the grace because of the grave sin.

"Those who approach the sacrament of Penance obtain pardon from God's mercy for the offense committed against him, and are, at the same time, reconciled with the Church which they have wounded by their sins and which by charity, and by prayer labors for their conversion."

Do not lives in sin ever. If you have the misfortune to fall that same day make an act of perfect contrition, and then confess as soon as possible. Do not leave it for later.
He who confesses often his sins, it not because he has many sins, but for not have them. He who is washed from time to time, will be dirtier than he who is washed often.

WHY IS CALLED SACRAMENT?

It is called the sacrament of conversion because it makes sacramentally present Jesus' call to conversion, the first step in returning to the Father from whom one has strayed by fault of sin.

It is called the sacrament of Penance, since it consecrates the Christian sinner's personal and ecclesial steps of conversion, penance, and satisfaction.

It is called the sacrament of confession, since the disclosure or confession of sins to a priest is an essential element of this sacrament. In a profound sense it is also a "confession" - acknowledgment and praise - of the holiness of God and of his mercy toward sinful man.

It is called the sacrament of forgiveness, since by the priest's sacramental absolution God grants the penitent "pardon and peace."

It is called the sacrament of Reconciliation, because it imparts to the sinner the live of God who reconciles: "Be reconciled to God." He who lives by God's merciful love is ready to respond to the Lord's call: "Go; first be reconciled to your brother."

HOW OFTEN DO I HAVE TO CONFESS?

The Commandment of the Catholic Church requires us to confess once a year. However, this commandment in some churches its fulfillment is impossible, lacks priests, there are few priests, and each time there are less.
And yet, are we obliged to do nothing?
Yes, we are obliged to pray the Lord, who sends more Holy priests.
People increasingly less want to be a priest, they do not want to sacrifice his life, the priesthood requires a lot of commitment, a life dedicated totally to God.
Purity is one of the biggest obstacles to continue as a priest.
The man who does not dominate your body is impossible to be a priest.
It is better to marry and love God as consecrated layman, rather than to be a priest who has not mastered his passions, giving very bad example.

THE MISFORTUNE OF SIN

All who have committed a mortal sin are obliged to repent of that sin and ask God for forgiveness if want to be pardoned.
This is ordinarily done through the Sacrament of Confession, but we are instructed in the Catechism that we should repent at once and make an Act of Perfect Contrition with the resolution to go to Confession as soon as humanly possible. This repentance is required of us a proof of will and faith, if we cannot go immediately to Confession, we are obliged to do it from the moment we sinned or as soon as possible.

Pious Catholics were in the habit of going to confession fortnightly. In fact, in order to fulfill the usual conditions to gain an indulgence, one must go to Confession once every two weeks. Canon Law requires preparation to go to confession once a week, and encourages the clergy to go frequently.
The habit of weekly Confession by the laity has been praised by the Saints and other spiritual authors. We should look at the Laws of the Church as a bare minimum and exceed them.

The question arises, how can we fulfill our part and the spirit that the Church ordering, when we cannot fulfill in confessing once a week?
We would like to encourage all to adopt the practice of a weekly formal spiritual confession, without omitting no one sin, which is absolutely impossible, obtain the pardon in Confession. Everybody commit sins at any time.
That is why as part of this, We would like to encourage all to pray for a confession very well prepared, since one part very important of the Perfect Act of Contrition is a resolution of going to the Sacrament of Confession as soon as possible with a good predisposition.
Separately people can prepare, and take the custom of the Sacramental Confession to enable us to make a weekly Spiritual Confession.

Let us go to the Catechism: What must we do to receive the Sacrament of Penance worthily? To receive the Sacrament of Penance worthily we must do five things:

1. We must examine our conscience.

2. We must have sorrow for our sins.

3. We must make a firm resolution never more to offend God.

4. We must confess our sins to the priest.

5. We must accept the penance which the priest gives us.

There are five parts to the Sacrament of Confession. The first three are always possible and indeed essential to our salvation.

The Confession can be impossible for some people, sometimes even where there is no priests available all the time . We must be prepared doing some extra penance, is so good for our soul the fasting and abstaining.
Yes, our penance must go further and be aimed at correcting and asking atoning for our faults. We recommend study the Catechism and read from pious books that give us advice on how to go to Confession. To this We will add some additional thoughts.

A RETREAT

We would like to recommend that all heed Saint Alphonsus’ advice to make a retreat once in their life in order to give up sin. Part of this will be a more thorough spiritual confession, a spiritual general confession. This is a good preparation for beginning or renewing the habit of weekly Spiritual Confession.
We have provided instructions and advice on how to accomplish this elsewhere. What follows are some observations in addition to the basics in the Catechism and prayer books.

EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE

Spiritual authors recommend an examination of conscience every night immediately before going to bed. Now this is much simpler and different than the examination we make prior to going to Confession.

In preparing for Confession we examine our conscience looking back to the time of our last Confession. In fact, when we enter the Confessional, we mention that it has been a week or whatever since our last Confession.
In this practice, let us examine back to our last Spiritual Confession. The proper matter for Confession is sin. It is essential to confess each and every mortal sin, so we must be very careful in this regard.
While examining our conscience,let us also look at the occasions of our sins and consider how we can eliminate these from our life. We can look at our habitual sins, and take one and begin applying the remedies.

RATIONALIZATION

Rationalization is a defense mechanism consisting justify the actions (usually the own person) so as to avoid the responsibility ... Rationalise: a way to ensure the fall into sin.

Rationalization is the attempt to search an excuse our sin, because of some circumstance, which lessens or even carries totally to excuse the sin. "There is no excuse for sin", and rationalization is a very bad habit to begin to commit sin. Begining with venial sins and ending in mortal sins. Let us be honest, especially with ourselves. It is this lack of honesty, which leads so many souls to hell. Let us look at our reason, and then let us put it to the test. If I always to an honest friend give him all kind of excuses: would he accept me get away each time with different excuses?

Let us think now in God.
If I told this directly to Almighty God, would He accept each time my excuses?
Most likely He would not, so we should not either. Remember our goal here is to discover our sins and then resolve the way to go to not sin any more.
He who wishes to let of sin must pray a lot asking God's help, because alone he will never be able let to sin.

SORROW OF SINS

In the Act of Perfect Contrition, we must be sorry for our sins, because they are an offense against Almighty God. Saint Alphonsus says: An act of contrition and of love makes us friends of God. And Saint Thomas Aquinas advises us: But when there is reason for urgency, the penitent should fulfill his own part, by being contrite.

Let us read from the Catechism: When will perfect contrition obtain pardon for mortal sin without the Sacrament of confession? Perfect contrition will obtain pardon for mortal sin without the Sacrament of confession when we can not go to confession for any reason justifiable. But with the perfect contrition we must have the intention of going to confession as soon as possible.

And in the following question: What is perfect contrition?

Perfect contrition is that which fills us with sorrow and hatred for sin, because it offends God, who is infinitely good in Himself and worthy of all love. We must meditate on the results of sin.
Jesus suffered and died on the Cross,because of my sins! The Saints tell us to meditate often on the Passion of our Lord JesusChrist.
And let us also consider that at the Agony in the Garden, Jesus saw my sins! And He sweat blood! Let us excite in ourself true contrition for our sins, try to avoid and do everything possible for not to sin!

GO NOW AND SIN NO MORE

Our sorrow for our sin cannot be genuine, if we do not have the firm purpose of amending our lives, as the Catechism tells us.
If we have the habit of committing adultery, if we are going to go out with our significant other again next weekend, then we have no firm purpose of amendment.
If we have the habit of anger, but do not work to eliminate it, then we have no firm purpose of amendment.
If we are lazy and do not fulfill our duties or do not even know them, then we have no firm purpose of amendment.
There are several wonderful books, that address the various habits of sin, including our own pet sin. And yes, we all have a tendency to commit one or more sin, rather than another, and this is where we need to go to work.
The Sinners Guide is one such book, asis The Spiritual Combat.
Let us read in the Catechism and elsewhere on what remedies we need to take for our own sins. This will make good spiritual reading throughout the week until our next Spiritual Confession, when we can examine how successful we were and can determine what further resolutions we need to make.

MODERM SINS

We have discussed the modern habit of Rationalization. We should also considersome of the sins people are more likely to commit today.
The Examination of Conscience in the prayers is a simple generic one. Also we all have a certain sin or certain sins, which are our sting of the flesh.
And lest the greatness of the revelations should exalt me, there was given me a sting of my flesh, an angel of Satan, to buffet me.

We all have a weakness in one area where we must apply special effort to overcome our sins. To do this, we need to study the remedy for our sin(s), pray for God’s assistance and then apply the remedy.
As St. Augustine says a bad habit brings on a certain necessity (i.e. addiction) And according to St. Bernadine, evil habits are changed into our nature.
Hence, as it is necessary for a man to breathe, so it appears that habitual sinners become slaves of sin and bring themselves into a necessity of falling into sin.
I have said that they become slaves of sin....
Let us identify our habits of sin, which are our favorite sin.

KEEP HOLY THE SUNDAY DAY

Because we currently many of us cannot assist at Mass due to sickness, for working or other matters. How many of us remember the Third Commandment, which is strengthened by the Commandment of the Church. We have specifically requested Catholics to make a Holy Hour on each Holyday of Obligation. Yes, make a Holy Hour if can not assist to the Mass.
Be by work, illness or other matter. In Holy Hour we must remember the sorrow, the pasion and death of the Lord Jesus.
And how many of us totally ignores the Ascension, Assumption, All Saints and the Immaculate Conception and also Christmas if the day falls during the work week.
If we own a business or are self-employed, to work on these days is a mortal sin, unless such is absolutly necessary. And how many of us stretch necessity too far?
The Lady appeared in Fatima to decry the misuse of the Lord’s Day, Sunday, as if it were not important to praise, exalt and consecrate to the worship of Almighty God!

PARENTAL DUTY

Many parents today totally neglect their duties to their children, and such is criminal. In a short instruction such as this it is impossible to discuss this fully. All of us should take some time, during our retreat to write down all of our duties to God, our fellow man and ourself. Parents should be especially careful to learn their duties, for this fails is lose Heaven!

EAT TO LIVE AND NOT LIVE TO EAT

How many today indulge themselves and their appetites beyond all reason.
To bring on ill health through eating or drinking, this way of act is a sin.
We don´t respect our health. We are required to take the ordinary means to preserve our body and health, and what is more ordinary than regulating what and how much we eat and drink?

THOU SHALT NOT OMIT ADULTERY

Of course this is not the Commandment: and but this is the maxim of the world today. Everybody seems forget that God says: Thou shalt not commit adultery this is the commandment we must fullfil.
How many are extremely permissive in this regard. Do we not remember that every deliberate sin against the sixth and ninth commandments is a mortal sin?

And how many of us cooperate by tolerating the lustful actions of our relatives, friends, neighbours, rather than shunning them when they live obviously in a habitual state of mortal sin by living with a significant other. This is a habitual state of many persons living without get marriage, they are in permanently state of sin.

DETRACTION AND CALUMNY

Indeed, these are two sins which are all too common today. And it is not enough to be pure in our own speech and avoid these detestable vices. We must also avoid listening to such things. And today there are several new ways to commit these sins, that is by way of the internet, television and radio.
Just as it is a sin to look at impure movies, sexually stimulating the mind, television, read provocative magazines etc. It is a sin to look at detractive or calumnious television or websites, etc.
Certain programs must be avoided altogether, because this is their main purpose is to scandalize by mean of the bad example of live of celebrities.

SLOTH

Sloth or laziness has become so easy today. How many are busy about the wrong things, as Goffine (Priest and writer. 1648 -1719) says?
Instead of doing their duty to God and their families, they are busy surfing the net or the channels. They are seeking information they think they need,when in fact they are neglecting their solemn duties. Sloth has become pandemic in these days.

THE COMMANDMENTS OF THE CHURCH

We are obliged under the Third Commandment to sanctify the Holydays of Obligation, and this includes those, which are more difficult due to neo-paganism, which requires many to work on these holydays. Pope Pius IX reminded us of our solemn duty to do penance. In fact, the whole purpose of this instruction is to encourage all to adopt the practice of weekly spiritual confession. Part of this practice includes taking on penance. We cannot act as if the Church laws are impossible to fulfill, and we are absolved from all obligation.
We must also remember that Catholics are known by their observances of the Laws of the Church. We must remember to everybody that is a good practice to abstain from meat on all Fridays and offer it by the conversion of sinners or by the health of sick or by some person in need.
The laws of fast and abstinence retain their full force, and we should be most zealous in their observance and even exceed them in some respects.

Leonard Goffine states:"Fasting is no new invention, as many imagine", writes the Father of the Church, Basil the Great, "it is a precious treasure, which our forefathers preserved long before our days, and have handed down to us." …
St. Basil, writes: "honor ever the ancient practice of fasting, for it is as old us the creation of man. We must fast if we would return to paradise from which gluttony expelled us." … to wish to feel no aggravation in fasting, is to wish not to fast at all." Put it in practice.

A FINAL THOUGHT ON SIN

Three-quarters of those who are Christians labor for nothing but to satisfy this body, which will soon be buried and corrupted, while they do not give a thought to their pour soul, which must be happy or miserable for all eternity. Thy have neither sense nor reason: it makes one tremble. (Saint John Vianney)
True We have not covered all of the sins of the world. For this, We advise studying the Catechism and asking questions if guidance is necessary.

PENANCE

Penance is a part of life of Church. Many times priest give us a brief penance prescribed by the Laws of the Church. However, when we go to Confession we receive a penance from the Confessor. It is an obligation fulfill it totaly to obtain pardon.
This is the final part of Confession, doing penance. Do not forget to fulfill it.

If we do not have a priest to confess, let us consider some way we can prescribe a penance for ourself. i.e. Saint Joseph Cafasso, The Priest, the Man of God said: that is all very well, someone who cannot go so often to church, because, lives too far away from another priest, or do not have a priest to confess, searches a penance by oneself.

It willingly admits that there are difficulties, but whatever the difficulties or obstacles may be, confession should not be deferred for longer than a month; and so, cost whatever it may, a priest should confess once or twice a month.
In the second place, if a priest cannot confess every week, you must at least have the desire and will to do so, as soon as possible; in order to keep this desire alive and sincere. I suggest the following means: let the priest arrange to perform some pious exercise during that week in which he cannot make his weekly confession, a useful exercise, and one that will cost him something; such an exercise might be, for example, a day's fast or an abstinence, a Holy Hour the giving up of some excursion or amusement, especially for one who is accustomed to attend parties.

Before going through Saint Joseph Cafasso’s advice, let us recall that some public sins were punished by public penance. The Cure of Ars informs us: During the whole time of penance they had to keep away from all public functions and ceremonies, and had to live in retirement, to live on bread and water several days each week, and to give alms, all of these being means to give satisfaction to Divine justice.

He also reminds us of the penances prescribed for various public sins: For working on Sundays they had to live on bread and water for three days; for unnecessary traveling on Sundays, seven days and so forth.

If any one omitted fasting for one day during Lent, he had to fast for seven days. And at times public penance lasted for years prior to absolution!

During the seventh century Irish missionaries, inspired by the Eastern monastic tradition, took to continental Europe the "private" practice of penance, which does not require public and prolonged completion of penitential works before reconciliation with the Church.
From that time on, the sacrament has been performed in secret between penitent and priest. This new practice envisioned the possibility of repetition and so opened the way to a regular frequenting of this sacrament. It allowed the forgiveness of grave sins and venial sins to be integrated into one sacramental celebration.
In its main lines this is the form of penance that the Church has practiced down to our day.

Beneath the changes in discipline and celebration that this sacrament has undergone over the centuries, the same fundamental structure is to be discerned. It comprises two equally essential elements: on the one hand, the acts of the man who undergoes conversion through the action of the Holy Spirit: namely, contrition, confession, and satisfaction; on the other, God's action through the intervention of the Church. The Church, who through the bishop and his priests forgives sins in the name of Jesus Christ and determines the manner of satisfaction, also prays for the sinner and does penance with him. Thus the sinner is healed and re-established in ecclesial communion.

Thanks God the Church changed rules and the public penance was abolished and the modern penance brought the reconciliation easier.
Today it is a simple matter to go to Confession and be absolved. Unless the Divine or Ecclesiastical Law obliges restitution, nothing more is expected beyond the small penance prescribed by the Confessor.

1. A day’s fast or abstinence. How many of us over indulge our appetite and should consider curbing it somewhat?

2. A Holy Hour. Indeed, all of us would benefit by improving our prayer life. Reread the Cathechism of Catholic Church searches information about it.

3. We should approach the confession with joy. Immediately after our spiritual confession we should say some prayers, at least the Pater, Ave and Gloria Patri.

INTERIOR PENANCE

Jesus' call to conversion and penance, like that of the prophets before him, does not aim first at outward works, but fasting and mortification, but at the conversion of the heart, interior conversion. Without this, such penances remain sterile and false; however, interior conversion urges expression in visible signs, gestures and works of penance.

Interior repentance is a radical reorientation of our whole life, a return, a conversion to God with all our heart, an end of sin, a turning away from evil, with repugnance toward the evil actions we have committed. At the same time it entails the desire and resolution to change one's life, with hope in God's mercy and trust in the help of his grace. This conversion of heart is accompanied by a salutary pain and sadness which the Fathers called animi cruciatus (affliction of spirit) and compunctio cordis (repentance of heart).

The human heart is heavy and hardened. God must give man a new heart. Conversion is first of all a work of the grace of God who makes our hearts return to him: "Restore us to thyself, O LORD, that we may be restored!" God gives us the strength to begin anew. It is in discovering the greatness of God's love that our heart is shaken by the horror and weight of sin and begins to fear offending God by sin and being separated from him by all eternity. The human heart is converted by looking upon him whom our sins have pierced.

Let us fix our eyes on Christ's blood and understand how precious it is to his Father, for, poured out for our salvation it has brought to the whole world the grace of repentance.
Since Easter, the Holy Spirit has proved "the world wrong about sin," i.e., proved that the world has not believed in him whom the Father has sent. But this same Spirit who brings sin to light is also the Consoler who gives the human heart grace for repentance and conversion.

SPIRITUAL BENEFIT THAT OFFERS THE PENANCE

1° - Deletes mortal sins, venial sins, the sins of omission in repentance.

2 - Restores the spiritual merits that we have achieved through the merits of Jesus on the cross and the right to go to heaven as the children of God, with all its benefits for all eternity.

3 - Gives or increases in which performing the penance habitual grace of love for God, for neighbour and for the things of God.

4 - Gives current spiritual graces to avoid sins confessed, and not to commit them again. Has greater eficia in people who show much effort not to sin again, avoiding all occasions of sin, and above all fleeing of the sin places and the occasion of to sin.

The penance as a virtue differs of the sacrament as follows:
1 - The virtue of penance was necessary at all times for obtain the forgiveness of sins, the sacrament is not necessary, except after their institution by our Lord Jesus and not produced its effect but respect of sins committed after baptism.

2 - The virtue of penance is but a part of the sacrament of penance which also includes the confession of the penitent and the priest's absolution.

3 - The virtue of penance can exist without the sacrament, but the sacrament can not exist without the virtue of penance.

It is necessary to stress the divine institution of the sacrament of penance and remain in the Church of power granted by Jesus to the apostles. The reason is clear, since Jesus instituted the sacraments for all human beings and for all times until the end of the world.

WE MUST NOT COOPERATE WITH SIN

There are nine ways to cooperate in the sin of another:

1°- Bad counsel: always ends wrong and harms someone.

2°- Command: he who commands knowing that is wrong commits a grave sin.

3°- Consent: he who consents commits the same crime.

4°- Provocation: he who provokes commit a grave sin.

5°- Praise or flattery of evil: both sins comes from satan.

6°- Concealment: he who help to the conceal makes accomplice of evil.

7°- Partaking: he who partakes of evil commited deserves a hard punishment.

8°- Silence: he who keeps silence and no says the true it is accomplice of evil.

9°- Or defense of the ill-done. he who defend of wickedness commits a grave sin.

Let us be zealous not only to avoid sin in our own lives, but not to cooperate in the sins of others.

Sin is before all else an offense against God, a rupture of communion with him. At the same time it damages communion with the Church. For this reason conversion entails both God's forgiveness and reconciliation with the Church, which are expressed and accomplished liturgically by the sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation.

ONLY GOD FORGIVES SIN

Only God forgives sins. Since he is the Son of God, Jesus says of himself, "The Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins" and exercises this divine power: "Your sins are forgiven." Further, by virtue of his divine authority he gives this power to men to exercise in his name.

Christ has willed that in her prayer and life and action his whole Church should be the sign and instrument of the forgiveness and reconciliation that he acquired for us at the price of his blood. But he entrusted the exercise of the power of absolution to the apostolic ministry which he charged with the "ministry of reconciliation."
The apostle is sent out "on behalf of Christ" with "God making his appeal" through him and pleading: "Be reconciled to God."

THE MANY FORMS OF PENANCE IN CHRISTIAN LIFE

The interior penance of the Christian can be expressed in many and various ways. Scripture and the Fathers insist above all on three forms:
fasting, prayer, and almsgiving which express conversion in relation to oneself, to God, and to others. Alongside the radical purification brought about by Baptism or martyrdom they cite as means of obtaining forgiveness of sins:
effort at reconciliation with one's neighbor,
tears of repentance,
concern for the salvation of one's neighbor praying for whole world,
the intercession of the saints,
and the practice of charity in spiritual or corporal way "which covers a multitude of sins."

Conversion is accomplished in daily life by gestures of reconciliation,
concern for the poor,
the exercise and defense of justice and right,
by the admission of faults to one's brethren,
fraternal correction,
revision of life,
examination of conscience,
spiritual growing,
acceptance of suffering,
endurance of persecution for the sake of righteousness.
Taking up one's cross each day and following Jesus is the surest way of penance.

Eucharist and Penance.
Daily conversion and penance find their source and nourishment in the Eucharist, for in it is made present the sacrifice of Christ which has reconciled us with God. Through the Eucharist those who live from the life of Christ are fed and strengthened. "It is a remedy to free us from our daily faults and to preserve us from mortal sins."

Reading Sacred Scripture, praying the Liturgy of the Hours and the Our Father - every sincere act of worship or devotion revives the spirit of conversion and repentance within us and contributes to the forgiveness of our sins.

The seasons and days of penance in the course of the liturgical year, (Lent, and each Friday in memory of the death of the Lord) are intense moments of the Church's penitential practice. These times are particularly appropriate for spiritual exercises, penitential liturgies, pilgrimages as signs of penance, voluntary self-denial such as fasting and almsgiving, and fraternal sharing to our brethren (charitable and missionary works).

TWUENTY SPIRITUAL TIPS FOR A BETTER LIFE.

1. Make a Rule of Life, be persevering.

2. Weekly Examination of Conscience.

3. Fulfill daily duty and obligations.

4. Morning prayers first thing in the morning. Greets God, Jesus, Lady or Saints.

5. Night prayers with examination of conscience followed by inner silence.

6. Practice of the three Hail Marys daily.

7. Daily Spiritual Communion or at least once a week.

8. Daily Meditation of Bible. Half an hour at least.

9. Daily Reading of Saints or some Spiritual reading.

10. Daily Acts of Faith, Hope, Charity and Contrition. Helps brothers in need.

11. Prayer before and after any meals.

12. Sanctify the Lord’s Day. Attends Mass on Sundays.

13. Study the Catechism of the Catholic Church weekly.

14. Weekly Holy Hour, in reparation sins of whole world and conversion of sinners.

15. Regulate our use of time. Do not waste the time in vanities.

16. Retire to solitude and thinks in God and blessed of Heaven.

17. Make a Retreat, once a month if is it possible.

18. Catholic Action, join and have friendships catholics.

19. Monthly Day of Fasting and Prayer or sacrifice for conversion of sinners.

20. Support the Church, monetarily helps the church, during Mass, or in some need of the temple.

RECONCILIATION WITH THE CHURCH

During his public life Jesus not only forgave sins, but also made plain the effect of this forgiveness: he reintegrated forgiven sinners into the community of the People of God from which sin had alienated or even excluded them.
A remarkable sign of this is the fact that Jesus receives sinners at his table, a gesture that expresses in an astonishing way both God's forgiveness and the return to the bosom of the People of God.

In imparting to his apostles his own power to forgive sins the Lord also gives them the authority to reconcile sinners with the Church. This ecclesial dimension of their task is expressed most notably in Christ's solemn words to Simon Peter: "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." "The office of binding and loosing which was given to Peter was also assigned to the college of the apostles united to its head."

The words bind and loose mean: whomever you exclude from your communion, will be excluded from communion with God; whomever you receive anew into your communion, God will welcome back into his. Reconciliation with the Church is inseparable from reconciliation with God.

THE SACRAMENT OF FORGIVENESS

Christ instituted the sacrament of Penance for all sinful members of his Church: above all for those who, since Baptism, have fallen into grave sin, and have thus lost their baptismal grace and wounded ecclesial communion.
It is to them that the sacrament of Penance offers a new possibility to convert and to recover the grace of justification. The Fathers of the Church present this sacrament as "the second plank [of salvation] after the shipwreck which is the loss of grace."

The formula of absolution used in the Latin Church expresses the essential elements of this sacrament: the Father of mercies is the source of all forgiveness. He effects the reconciliation of sinners through the Passover of his Son and the gift of his Spirit, through the prayer and ministry of the Church:

God, the Father of mercies,
through the death and the resurrection of his Son,
has reconciled the world to himself
and sent the Holy Spirit among us
for the forgiveness of sins;
through the ministry of the Church
may God give you pardon and peace,
and I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

THE SEVEN A´S OF CONFESSION

Would you be willing to face the way through the steps of confession before this life is over? You may have come at this point of your life with unnecessary weight, unnecessary guilt, but you don’t have to bear this burden. Jesus wants help you. He wants bear your burden. The choice is yours…

  • 1. You need to confess your wrong to everyone affected by your sin.

  • Always sins are bad and many times brings bad consequences and hurt to many people, others times kills where there is no chance to return towards back and repair the harm done.

  • 2. Avoid ifs, buts, maybes, doubts.

    Have no doubts when go to confession, think before confess your sins. Try to be brief, do not expands too much what is necessary, think other persons are waiting to confessing too.
    Please do not cheat in the confession, If it contains any excuse, it isn’t a confession.

  • 3. Admit specifically what you did wrong.

    It’s easy to hide behind vague generalities. Don’t do it. Identify your sinful attitudes (pride, selfishness, envy, greed, bitterness, ingratitude, stubbornness, etc.) and sinful actions.

  • 4. Acknowledge the hurt you’ve caused.

    Let God know you realize your sinful behavior has caused him pain.

  • 5. Accept the consequences.

    Tell God that you’re willing to bear the consequences of your sin. God may graciously will pardon you. That’s his manner of behave, with love, patience, and above all understanding, never forget that.

    It’s easy to hide behind vague generalities. Don’t do it. Identify your sinful attitudes (pride, selfishness, envy, greed, bitterness, ingratitude, stubbornness, etc.) and sinful actions.

  • 6. Alter your behavior.

    Proverbs 28:13 says we should confess and forsake our sin. Make a commitment that with God’s help, you won’t walk down this path again.

  • 7. Accept God’s forgiveness.

    If after confessing your sin, you find your conscience is still plagued with guilt, that’s not from God. Ask for pardon to God it is beneficial fills the soul of light and joy. He says that if you confess your sins, He will forgive us. We must receive it, believe it, accept it!

  • 20 TIPS FOR MAKING A GOOD CONFESSION

    Many people asking the question “What Does It Take To Grow spiritually and make a good confession?” There are some essential habits you must develop if you want to grow to maturity as a Christian.

    We should…

    1)…examine our consciences regularly and thoroughly;

    2) …wait our turn in line patiently to one side of confessional;

    3) …come at the time confessions are scheduled, not a few minutes before they are to end;

    4) …speak distinctly but never so loudly that we might be overheard;

    5) …state our sins clearly and briefly without rambling and without any details;

    6) …confess all mortal sins in number and kind;

    7) …listen carefully to the advice the priest gives;

    8) …confess our own sins and not someone else’s;

    9) …carefully listen to and remember the penance and be sure to understand it;

    10) …use a regular formula for confession so that it is familiar and comfortable;

    11) …never be afraid to say something “embarrassing”… just say it;
    always remember that you are confessing your sins to Jesus through a priest, and Jesus always pardon any kind of sin, never mind how much they are;

    12) …never worry that the priest thinks we are jerks…. he is usually impressed by our courage;

    13) …never be afraid that the priest will not keep our confession in secret… he is bound to keep it in secret, by a rule of Holy Church, he must do so;

    14) …never confess “tendencies” or “struggles”… just sins;

    15) …never leave the confessional before the priest has finished giving absolution;

    16) …memorize an Act of Contrition;

    17) …answer the priest’s questions briefly if he asks for a clarification;

    18) …ask questions if we can’t understand what he means when he tells us something;

    19) …keep in mind that sometimes priests can have bad days just like we do and can treat us badly;

    20) …remember that priests must go to confession too … they know what we are going through. That is why, go to confession with much faith, joyful and with a huge trust that God will pardon you. Whatever be your sin.

    The spiritual effects of the sacrament of Penance are:

    - reconciliation with God by which the penitent recovers grace;
    - reconciliation with the Church;
    - remission of the eternal punishment incurred by mortal sins;
    - remission, at least in part, of temporal punishments resulting from sin;
    - peace and serenity of conscience, and spiritual consolation;
    - an increase of spiritual strength for the Christian battle.

    Individual and integral confession of grave sins followed by absolution remains the only ordinary means of reconciliation with God and with the Church.

    Through indulgences the faithful can obtain the remission of temporal punishment resulting from sin for themselves and also for the souls in Purgatory.

    HOW SHOULD BE THE CONFESSION?

    The Church proposes six steps to follow to make a good confession and thus to exploit thanks to this wonderful sacrament. These steps simply express a path to conversion, ranging from the analysis of our actions until the action that demonstrates the change that has taken place in us.

    This confession of sins should be:

    Sincere: That is, not wanting to deceive the priest, for to God is impossible deceive him.

    Complete: That is, must say all sins, however serious it were or atrocious.

    Humble: That is, without haughtiness or arrogance.

    Prudent: we must use appropriate and correct words, and without naming people or discover the sins of others, only own sins. In case have participated with someone in any sin, should say it without naming anyone.

    Brief: That is, no unnecessary explanations and without mixing with other things, it says sin but do not go into "details" of how I have sinned. Example: I had intercourse with a boyfriend or a girlfriend once. (Without going into details of how was the sex, in this case details not only disturbing to the person who is confessing but also the priest, in other cases it would not be a confession but a psychoanalysis).

    Satisfaction: Consists of penance imposed on us by the priest, with the intention to repair the sins committed. It is mandatory to fulfill penance, because it is part of the sacrament of penance and imperious requirement for complete forgiveness of sins.

    - To confess there are several requirements, namely:

    1) Make a EXAMINATION OF CONSCIENCE.

    2) Contrition O THE PAIN OF SINS.

    3) AMENDMENT PURPOSE.

    4) THE CONFESSION OF SINS.

    5) Fulfill the PENANCE.

    6) Receive THE PRIEST´s Absolution.

    WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO GROW? CONFESSION!

    God wants you to experience the incredible joy of being completely forgiven of every sin.

    A. God’s forgiveness includes every kind of sin imaginable.
    As I read verses 1 and 2, I want you to circle three words…

    1 Oh, what joy for those whose rebellion is forgiven, whose sin is put out of sight!

    2 Yes, what joy for those whose record the Lord has cleared of sin, whose lives are lived in complete honesty!

    David uses three distinct words for sin in verses 1-2:

    “rebellion” or breaking away from God,

    “transgressions” or missing the mark, and

    “iniquity,” that which is crooked, morally distorted.

    He isn’t saying that God forgives these three distinct kinds of sins as much as He is saying God forgives all kinds of sins…

    1. Sins against God or against people.
    2. Large sins or small sins.
    3. Intentional sins or unintentional.
    4. Sins of commission (doing what you shouldn’t) or omission (not doing what you should have).

    B. God’s forgiveness clears the guilty completely.

    David uses three distinct terms to describe God’s forgiveness in verses 1-2. They are expressions of forgiveness:

    1 Oh, what joy for those
    whose rebellion is forgiven,
    whose sin is put out of sight!

    2 Yes, what joy for those
    whose record the Lord has cleared of sin,
    whose lives are lived in complete honesty!

    1. God carries away your burden of guilt—removes it, forgets it.
    2. God covers your shame—its defilement is no longer reason for shame, implies that He will never bring it up again
    3. God cancels your debt—nothing left for you to pay.

    C. God’s forgiveness results in boundless joy!.
    Oh, what joy…

    Whom don´t like living in joy?
    Maybe you’re here this morning with no joy. Weighed down with the guilt of your sins. Guilty, ashamed, a prisoner of your troubled conscience. Doesn’t have to go on that way! You can go with joy! You can know joy again confessing the sins to God!

    OBJECTIONS

    You’re thinking, “If that were only true. It may be true for others, but it isn’t true for me. My sin is different. God’s forgiveness be extended to others, but not to me.”

    The background of this Psalm is probably David’s sin of adultery with Bathsheba, and then his murder of her husband Uriah. Adultery. Murder. David says that God has forgiven him of these things. If God can forgive David of these, why don’t you think he can forgive you of your sins? You may be thinking.

  • 1. God can’t forgive me.
    What I've done is so horrible, it is inconceivable that He could ever forgive." I have a word from God for you.

    If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. I Jn 1:9

    Now if you are here today saying "God can't forgive me" that just makes one more thing God can and will forgive you for. God is not a liar. When He says He will forgive, he means it.


  • 2. God can’t forgive me again.

    I have done this sin so many times, that God by now is sick and tired of me coming to him over and over. God can't possibly forgive me again."

    We think of God like someone on the other end of a phone. We have called him and called him about the same sin. Over and over and over again. And we are sure that if we call once more, He's going to yell into the phone, "YOU AGAIN!!!" and then slam down the receiver.


  • But notice again what the verse says, "If we confess our sins...He will forgive us our sins up to 10 times, up to 100 times, up to 1000 times." No. It says that if we confess, He will always forgive you.

    God say we need to prove our sincerity with Him. God says that all we need to do is confess. What He will invariably do is to forgive. But what if we don’t confess? Look again at Psalm 32…

    LIVING WITH UNCONFESSED SIN RESULT IN SICKNESS OF BODY AND SOUL

    “I refused to confess my sin…” Is it hard to admit you’ve been wrong? Absolutely!
    So sometimes we stubbornly refuse to admit we are in the wrong. Pretend as though if enough time goes by, God will forget about it. Pretend as though it wasn’t that big of sin. Excuse, rationalize, justify. There are predictable consequences for refusing to confess your sins…

    A. You’ll lose your strength and peace.

    When I refused to confess my sin, I was weak and miserable…(lit. my bones wasted away.)

    B. You’ll lose your joy.

    When I refused to confess my sin…I groaned all day long.

    C. You’ll find no relief.

    Day and night your hand of discipline was heavy on me.
    My strength evaporated like water in the summer heat.

    You’ll be thwarted and frustrated, lasting success will always elude you.
    People who cover over their sins will not prosper. But if they confess and forsake them, they will receive mercy.
    Proverbs 28:13

    Some of you have been trying to run from God, trying to run from your sin. Some of you have a temper that flares, and you strike out in anger at those you love—your spouse, your kids. And because you’ve refused to confess it for the sin it is, you’ve been wandering in the wilderness. It’s dry. It’s desolate. There’s a cancer eating at your soul. Have you had enough yet?

    Some of you have been trying to run from God, trying to run from your sin. Some of you have been convicted by God about your adultery, but you don’t want to acknowledge it and confess it as sin. The doctor says he’s not sure why you can’t sleep at night, but you know. The doctor says your stomach problems are real puzzling, but you know. You’ve been wandering in the wilderness. It’s dry. It’s desolate. Have you had enough yet?

    Transition: Refusing to confess leaves us miserable—sick in body and sick in soul. Counterfeit confessions are even worse. So what’s the answer?

    The only way you can find the joy of forgiveness is through the humility of confession
    A. Confession means I acknowledge ownership of my sins
    5 Finally, I confessed all my sins to a priest
    and stopped trying to hide them.

    Did you catch whose sins they were? David’s sins. One essential part of confession is ownership—these are my sins. In verse 5, three times David acknowledges that these sins are his sins. Circle the phrases “my sins” “my rebellion” and “my guilt.”

    Today I claim ownership of my sins
    B. Confession means I don’t disguise my sins
    Finally, I confessed all my sins to a priest and stopped trying to hide them.

    Confession means I come back to God on His terms.
    I said to myself, “I will confess my rebellion to the Lord.” And you forgave me! All my guilt is gone.
    Confession always involves a return to reality about myself, about my sin, and about my God.

    THOSE WHO CONFESS THEIR SIN GAIN GOD´S HELP

    A. Those who confess their sins gain God’s complete forgiveness
    I said to myself, “I will confess my rebellion to the Lord.”
    And you forgave me! All my guilt is gone.

    B. Those who confess their sin gain God’s secure protection
    Therefore, let all the godly confess their rebellion to you while there is time,
    that they may not drown in the floodwaters of judgment.

    For you are my hiding place;
    you protect me from trouble.
    You surround me with songs of victory.

    WE MUST CHOOSE GOD´S PROTECTION RATHER THAN HIS JUDGMENT

    Those who confess their sin gain God’s wise guidance

    The Lord says, “I will guide you along the best pathway for your life.
    I will advise you and watch over you.

    Do not be like a senseless horse or mule
    that needs a bit and bridle to keep it under control.”

    Let us choose God’s loving guidance rather than His harsh discipline

    Those who confess their sin gain God’s unfailing love
    Many sorrows come to the wicked,
    but unfailing love surrounds those who trust the Lord.

    Let us choose God’s unfailing love rather than sin’s unending sorrow

    Those who confess their sin gain God’s triumphant joy
    So rejoice in the Lord and be glad, all you who obey him!
    Shout for joy, all you whose hearts are pure!

    Let us choose everybody God’s joyful victory rather than sin’s sad defeat.

    THE CONFESSION OF SINS

    The confession (or disclosure) of sins, even from a simply human point of view, frees us and facilitates our reconciliation with others. Through such an admission man looks squarely at the sins he is guilty of, takes responsibility for them, and thereby opens himself again to God and to the communion of the Church in order to make a new future possible.

    Confession to a priest is an essential part of the sacrament of Penance: "All mortal sins of which penitents after a diligent self-examination are conscious must be recounted by them in confession, even if they are most secret and have been committed against the last two precepts of the Decalogue; for these sins sometimes wound the soul more grievously and are more dangerous than those which are committed openly."

    When Christ's faithful strive to confess all the sins that they can remember, they undoubtedly place all of them before the divine mercy for pardon. But those who fail to do so and knowingly withhold some, place nothing before the divine goodness for remission through the mediation of the priest, "for if the sick person is too ashamed to show his wound to the doctor, the medicine cannot heal what it does not know." According to the Church's command, "after having attained the age of discretion, each of the faithful is bound by an obligation faithfully to confess serious sins at least once a year." Anyone who is aware of having committed a mortal sin must not receive Holy Communion, even if he experiences deep contrition, without having first received sacramental absolution, unless he has a grave reason for receiving Communion and there is no possibility of going to confession. Children must go to the sacrament of Penance before receiving Holy Communion for the first time.
    Without being strictly necessary, confession of everyday faults (venial sins) is nevertheless strongly recommended by the Church. Indeed the regular confession of our venial sins helps us form our conscience, fight against evil tendencies, let ourselves be healed by Christ and progress in the life of the Spirit. By receiving more frequently through this sacrament the gift of the Father's mercy, we are spurred to be merciful as he is merciful:

    Whoever confesses his sins . . . is already working with God. God indicts your sins; if you also indict them, you are joined with God. Man and sinner are, so to speak, two realities: when you hear "man" - this is what God has made; when you hear "sinner" - this is what man himself has made. Destroy what you have made, so that God may save what he has made. . . . When you begin to abhor what you have made, it is then that your good works are beginning, since you are accusing yourself of your evil works. The beginning of good works is the confession of evil works. You do the truth and come to the light.

    THE PUNISHMENT OF SIN

    To understand this doctrine and practice of the Church, it is necessary to understand that sin has a double consequence. Grave sin deprives us of communion with God and therefore makes us incapable of eternal life, the privation of which is called the "eternal punishment" of sin.
    On the other hand every sin, even venial, entails an unhealthy attachment to creatures, which must be purified either here on earth, or after death in the state called Purgatory. This purification frees one from what is called the "temporal punishment" of sin. These two punishments must not be conceived of as a kind of vengeance inflicted by God from without, but as following from the very nature of sin.
    A conversion which proceeds from a fervent charity can attain the complete purification of the sinner in such a way that no punishment would remain.

    The forgiveness of sin and restoration of communion with God entail the remission of the eternal punishment of sin, but temporal punishment of sin remains. While patiently bearing sufferings and trials of all kinds and, when the day comes, serenely facing death, the Christian must strive to accept this temporal punishment of sin as a grace. He should strive by works of mercy and charity, as well as by prayer and the various practices of penance, to put off completely the "old man" and to put on the "new man."

    IN THE COMNUNION OF SAINTS

    The Christian who seeks to purify himself of his sin and to become holy with the help of God's grace is not alone. "The life of each of God's children is joined in Christ and through Christ in a wonderful way to the life of all the other Christian brethren in the supernatural unity of the Mystical Body of Christ, as in a single mystical person."

    In the communion of saints, "a perennial link of charity exists between the faithful who have already reached their heavenly home, those who are expiating their sins in purgatory and those who are still pilgrims on earth. between them there is, too, an abundant exchange of all good things." In this wonderful exchange, the holiness of one profits others, well beyond the harm that the sin of one could cause others. Thus recourse to the communion of saints lets the contrite sinner be more promptly and efficaciously purified of the punishments for sin.

    We also call these spiritual goods of the communion of saints the Church's treasury, which is "not the sum total of the material goods which have accumulated during the course of the centuries. On the contrary the 'treasury of the Church' is the infinite value, which can never be exhausted, which Christ's merits have before God. They were offered so that the whole of mankind could be set free from sin and attain communion with the Father. In Christ, the Redeemer himself, the satisfactions and merits of his Redemption exist and find their efficacy."

    "This treasury includes as well the prayers and good works of the Blessed Virgin Mary. They are truly immense, unfathomable, and even pristine in their value before God. In the treasury, too, are the prayers and good works of all the saints, all those who have followed in the footsteps of Christ the Lord and by his grace have made their lives holy and carried out the mission in the unity of the Mystical Body."

    SPIRITUAL HELP AND PRAYERS TO CONFESSION

    Fr. Demaris says (in They Have Taken Away My Lord): Nothing silences measures which are the tests of Saints, if we cannot confess our sins to priests, confess them to God. Indeed, the lack of the ability to present ourself before a priest of God, who is duly authorized by God’s Church to hear our confession and to absolve us is one of the largest tests of the saints of these days.

    Indeed, Apocalypse is right when it tells us to have patience in these times. However, we must follow the advice of Saint Thomas Aquinas to do our part, when we cannot receive the Sacrament of Confession.

    We ask all to study the Catechism, especially on the matter of the perfect act of contrition, which will restore us to grace until we can fulfill our promise to confess our sins, which we make in the most well know Act of Contrition. Let us also consecrate our efforts to the restoration of the priesthood, so that we can again confess to the priest of God! The following prayers will assist us to make a formal spiritual confession.

    PRAYER TO IMPLORE THE DIVINE ASSITANCE TO MAKE A GOOD CONFESSION.

    O Almighty and most merciful God, Who has made me out of nothing, and redeemed me by the Precious Blood of Thine Only Son; Who has with so much patience borne with me to this day, notwithstanding all my sins and ingratitude; ever calling after me to return to Thee from the ways of vanity and iniquity, in which I have been quite wearied out in the pursuit of worldly pleasure; seeking in vain to satisfy my thirst in unclean places, and my hunger in sinful places.

    Behold, O most gracious Lord, I now sincerely desire to leave all these my evil ways, to forsake the thought of death where I have so long lost myself, and to return to Thee, the Fountain of Life. I desire, like the prodigal son, to enter seriously into myself, and with the like resolution to arise without delay, and to go home to my Father – though I am most unworthy to be called His child – in hopes of meeting with Thee, O Father of mercy.

    But, O my God, though I can go astray from Thee of myself, yet I cannot make one step towards returning to Thee, unless Thy divine grace move and assist me. This grace, therefore, I most humbly implore, prostate in spirit before the throne of Thy mercy; I beg it for the sake of Jesus Christ Thy Son, Who died on the Cross for my sins.

    I know that Thou desirest not the death of a sinner, but that he may be converted and live; I know Thy mercies are above all Thy works; and I most confidently hope that as in Thy mercy Thou hast spared me so long, and hast now given me this desire of returning toThee, so Thou wilt finish the work which Thou hast begun, and bring me to a perfect reconciliation with Thee.

    I desire now to comply with Thy holy institution of the Sacrament of Penance; I desire to confess my sins with all sincerity to Thee and to Thy minister; and therefore I desire to know myself, and to call myself to account by a diligent examination of my conscience. Since I cannot now confess to Thy minister in the holy Sacrament of Penance, I desire to confess my sins to Thee.

    I humbly beg of Thee to restore the priesthood to Thy Church, so that I can once again confess to Thy minister as Thou willest. I offer all of my efforts, prayers and penance and consecrate myself to do all in my power to bring about the restoration of the priesthood for the salvation of souls and my own salvation.

    O my God, how miserably shall I deceive myself if Thou assist me not in this great work by Thy heavenly light. O then remove every veil that hides any of my sins from me, that I may see them all in their true colors, and may sincerely detest them. O let me no longer be imposed upon by the Enemy of souls, or by my own self-centeredness, so as to mistake vice for virtue, or in any way to make excuses for my sins.

    ACT OF PERFECT CONTRITION.

    My God, because Thou art infinite goodness,
    I love Thee above all things,
    and because I love Thee above all things,
    I am sorry for the offences I have offered to Thee,
    O Sovereign God!
    My God, I purpose never more to offend Thee.
    I would rather die than offend Thee more.
    O my God,
    I resolve with the help of Thy grace to avoid sin and the near occasions of sin.

    Amen.


    THE EXAMEN




    CONFESSION




    WHY DO I HAVE TO CONFESS TO A PRIEST?



    Monday, April 8, 2013

    The Lord’s Prayer

    The Confession, a spiritual good.--->
    <---The abandonment of Jesus on the Cross


    The Lord's Prayer is one of the best loved and most spoken prayers on the planet. At easter sunday 2007, it is thought that over 2 billion people worldwide recited this prayer. It is used in church services, schools, in small groups and in many individual private times with God.
    There are numerous different versions of the prayer. The traditional Lords Prayer is based on the Authorised Version of the scriptures in 1611. Other versions in common use are from the New English Version (adopted by the Church of England in 1977), and the Catholic version of the "Our Father" (in latin ).
    The Lord's prayer differs in length - the Catholic Church omits the doxology at the end ("For thine is the kingdom, the power, etc). All these popular versions base the text on Matthew 6:9-11, rather than as it appears in Luke 11:2-4.

    It is possible for us to learn the Beatitudes, the Ten Commandments, and the Lord’s Prayer without understanding or even considering their meaning. More than great literature, each statement in God’s Word is rich with meaning.
    The Lord’s Prayer is no exception. Each segment–each phrase–is important in how we see God and increases our understanding of Him.
    Many people misunderstand the Lord’s Prayer to be a prayer we are supposed to recite word for word. Some people treat the Lord’s Prayer as a magic formula, as if the words themselves have some specific power or influence with God.
    "What is the Lord's prayer and how should we pray it?"

    The context for the prayer is the Sermon on the Mount, and Jesus discussing how we should pray. We are not to pray to impress God or others, or to think that we might be able to manipulate Him in order to get what we want.(Matthew 6:5-7, The Message) Rather, we are to come simply, as a child would to his father, and honestly, being real about our failures and need of God.

    Some christians see the prayer as a model for how we should pray, rather than a definitive set of words that we should recite. This view is especially common in modern day evangelical and charismatic churches, where there is an emphasis on praying spontaneously from the heart. However, in other church traditions, such as the anglican and orthodox church, daily ritual in prayer is seen to be important in keeping close to God. There is also seen to be benefit from praying the same words together, as this helps unity of heart in worship.

    The Lord’s Prayer is a prayer the Lord Jesus taught His disciples in Matthew 6:9-13 and Luke 11:2-4,
    says, “This, then, is how you should pray.
    The prayer as it occurs in Matthew 6:9–13

    Our Father who art in heaven,
    hallowed be thy name.
    Thy kingdom come.
    Thy will be done,
    on earth as it is in heaven.
    Give us this day our daily bread,
    and forgive us our trespasses,
    as we forgive those who trespass against us,
    and lead us not into temptation,
    but deliver us from evil.

    (For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever.)
    Amen.”

    The prayer as it occurs in Luke 11:2–4

    Father,
    hallowed be thy name.
    Thy kingdom come.
    .
    .
    Give us each day our daily bread,
    and forgive us our sins,
    for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us.
    And lead us not into temptation.

    Verses 11: 2-4. This passage contains the Lord's prayer, a composition unequalled for comprehensiveness and for beauty. It is supposed that some of these petitions were taken from those in common use among the Jews. Indeed, some of them are still to be found in Jewish writings, but they did not exist in this beautiful combination.
    This prayer is given as a model. It is designed to express the manner in which we are to pray, evidently not the precise words or petitions which we are to use. The substance of the prayer is recorded by Lk 11:2-4.
    It, however, varies from the form given in Matthew, showing that he intended not to prescribe this as a form of prayer to be used always, but to express the substance of our petitions, to specify to his disciples what petitions it would be proper to present to God.

    That he did not intend to prescribe this as a form to be invariably used is farther evident from the fact, that there is no proof that either he or his disciples ever used exactly this form of prayer, but clear evidence that they prayed often in other language. See Mt 26:39-42,44, Lk 22:42, Jn 17:1-26, Acts 1:24.

    PREFACE

    God is far more interested in our hearts when we pray than He is in our words. In prayer, we are to pour out our hearts to God (Philippians 4:6-7), not simply recite memorized words to God.
    The Lord’s Prayer should be understood as an example, a pattern, of how to pray. It gives us the “ingredients” that should go into prayer. Here is how it breaks down.

    “Our Father who art in heaven” is teaching us whom to address our prayers to the Father.

    “Hallowed be thy name” is telling us to worship God, and to praise Him for who He is.

    The phrase “Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven” is a reminder to us that we are to pray for God’s plan in our lives and the world, not our own plan.

    We are to pray for God’s will to be done, not for our desires. We are encouraged to ask God for the things we need in “give us this day our daily bread.”

    “And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us” reminds us to confess our sins to God and to turn from them, and also to forgive others as God has forgiven us.

    The conclusion of the Lord’s Prayer, “And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil” is a plea for help in achieving victory over sin and a request for protection from the attacks of the devil.

    So, the Lord’s Prayer is not a prayer we are to memorize and repeat it without any reason. We must not repeat it as a parrot, we have to pray it thinking in what it is saying. We are speaking to God, asking for his help, being humble above all in asking for. This is only an example of how we should be praying.

    Is there anything wrong with memorizing the Lord’s Prayer?

    Of course not!

    Is there anything wrong with praying the Lord’s Prayer back to God?

    Not if your heart is in it and you truly mean the words you say. Remember, in prayer, God is far more interested in our communicating with Him and speaking from our hearts than He is in the specific words we use.
    Philippians 4:6-7 declares, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”

    The Lord's Prayer is a central prayer in Christianity also commonly known as Our Father and in the Latin tongue as the Pater Noster. In the New Testament of the Christian Bible, it appears in two forms: in the Gospel of Matthew[6:9–13] as part of the Sermon on the Mount, and in the Gospel of Luke,[11:1–4] which records Jesus being approached by "one of his disciples" with a request to teach them "to pray as John taught his disciples."

    The prayer concludes with "deliver us from evil" in Matthew, and with "lead us not into temptation" in Luke. The first three of the seven petitions address God; the second four are prayers related to our needs and concerns. The liturgical form is Matthean. Some Christians, particularly Protestants, conclude the prayer with a doxology, an addendum appearing in some manuscripts of Matthew.

    ANALYSIS OF THE LORD´S PRAYER

    The Lord's Prayer line-by-line. Introduction.

    Jesus took time to teach us how we should pray. He cautioned us against “vain repetitions” (Matthew 6:7), told us to avoid praying to impress others (see Matthew 6:5-6), and gave an outline to follow.
    Before we look at the individual statements that comprise this outline–or the Lord’s Prayer–let’s take a moment and read it in its entirety.

    The Lord's prayer has been broken down into separate sentences and then analysed by the writings of famous biblical theologians and scholars. The section begins with introductory comments and summaries of the prayer, followed by an exploration of the phrase "Our Father, which art in heaven".

    This is followed by the seven petitions that we find in the Lord's prayer. The first three are addressed to God and are about His character ("Hallowed be thy name") and concerns ("Thy Kingdom Come", "Thy will be done"). The next four are about man, his physical needs ("Give us this day"), relational needs ("forgive us" etc) and mental and spiritual needs ("lead us not into temptation" and "deliver us from evil").

    The prayer concludes with a doxology (omitted in the catholic tradition), its three-fold aspect ("Yours is the kingdom", "power and the glory") mirroring the nature of the Trinity. Finally, we have the declaration "Forever and ever. Amen".
    It is considers the word "Amen" as a useful tying together of all the petitions and requests that have gone before.

    Christ had condemned to the Jews the manner that they prayed, he directs to do it better; for his are reproofs of instruction. Because we know not what to pray for as we ought, he here helps our infirmities, by putting words into our mouths; after this manner therefore pray ye, Mt 6:9. So many were the corruptions that had crept into this duty of prayer among the Jews, that Christ saw it needful to give a new directory for prayer, to show his disciples what must ordinarily be the matter and method of their prayer, which he gives in words that may very well be used as a form; as the summary or contents of the several particulars of our prayers.

    Not that we are tied up to the use of this form only, or of this always, as if this were necessary to the consecrating of our other prayers; we are here bid to pray after this manner, with these words, or to this effect. That in Luke differs from this; we do not find it used by the apostles; we are not here taught to pray in the name of Christ, as we are afterward; we are here taught to pray that the kingdom might come which did come when the Spirit was poured out: yet, without doubt, it is very good to use it as a form, and it is a pledge of the communion of saints, it having been used by the church in all ages, at least from the third century.

    It is our Lord's prayer, it is of his composing, of his appointing; it is very compendious, yet very comprehensive, in compassion to our infirmities in praying. The matter is choice and necessary, the method instructive, and the expression very concise. It has much in a little, and it is requisite that we acquaint ourselves with the sense and meaning of it, for it is used acceptably no further than it is used with understanding and without vain repetition.

    Many times we do not have sufficiently consider the value of this prayer; the respect and attention which it requires; the preference to be given to it; its fulness and perfection: the frequent use we should make of it; and the spirit which we should bring with it. "Lord, teach us how to pray!" is a prayer necessary to prayer; for unless we are divinely instructed in the manner, and influenced by the spirit of true devotion, even the prayer taught us by Jesus Christ may be repeated without profit to our souls.

    "OUR FATHER WHICH ART IN HEAVEN"

    Do I understand what I am praying when I repeat the Lord’s Prayer?

    How does that statement make me feel?

    What emotions are evoked when I relate to God as Father?

    This phrase explores the extraordinary revelation that God is "Our Father", and what this shows us about prayer. There is both a vertical and horizontal relationship to this prayer. Vertically - we are to understand God as our loving parent, and horizontally - God is "our" Father - not just "my" Father, and so it is that this prayer connects us with other believers across the world and through history.

    In this Scripture are two things observable: the introduction to the prayer, and the prayer itself.
    Sadly, in our society today, many fathers do not fulfill the role God intended. Many people grow up without a father, with one who was distant, or abusive. Pain, shame, rejection, and fear can fill our hearts and minds if we were raised in a home where the father was unkind.

    It is critical that we understand that God is not like any earthly father. Regardless of our natural father’s good qualities, no man compares with God–our Father. If you are a parent, consider for a moment the kind of parent you desire to be. God is better than what you can even imagine!

    Although it seems that we are the ones who come to God, it was in truth His idea. He made all the arrangements for us to be in close, intimate relationship with Him. With birth into the Kingdom of God, we enter into a special relationship with God. It is a privilege to be His child. Many benefits are inherent with this amazing kinship.

    “HALLOWED BE THY NAME”

    According to the Living Webster’s Encyclopedic Dictionary, “hallow” means: to consecrate; to honor as sacred.
    Isaiah told of a vision. In it, he saw God, surrounded by celestial beings who cried, “Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord” (Isaiah 6:3).
    It is important that we understand that God is holy, and everything about Him is holy. “I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me” (Isaiah 46:9).

    This phrase as a petition that people may look upon God's name (which is his word, his presence) as holy, as something that inspires awe and reverence, and that they may not trivialize it by making God a tool for their purposes, to put others down or make themselves feel safe.
    It is sum up the meaning of the phrase "Hallowed be thy name": We must understand what it is said when we're talking about God, this is serious, this is the most wonderful and frightening reality that we could imagine, more wonderful and frightening than we can imagine."

    There is an important balance that is created when we grasp that God is both our Father and He is a holy God. He is loving, yet fair and just. Knowing these basic truths about God gives us assurance as we continue praying the Lord’s Prayer.

    “THY KINGDOM COME”

    How do we pray that God’s kingdom come on earth?

    What impact is this prayer going to have on my life?

    A soul truly devoted to God, joins heartily in this petition, adveniat regnum tuum, ‘thy kingdom come.’ In these words it is implied that God is a king, for he who has a kingdom, can be no less than a king. ‘God is the King of all the earth.’ Psa 47: 7.

    He is a King upon his throne. ‘God sitteth upon the throne of his holiness.’ Psa 47: 8. He has a regal title, high and mighty. ‘Thus saith the high and lofty One.’ Isa 57: 15.
    He has the ensigns of royalty. He has his sword. ‘If I whet my glittering sword.’ Deut 32: 41.
    He has his sceptre. ‘A sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.’ Heb 1: 8.

    He has his crown royal. "On his head were many crowns." Rev 19: 12.
    He has his jura regalia, his kingly prerogatives. He has power to make laws, to seal pardons, which are the flowers and jewels belonging to his crown. Thus the Lord is King.

    Further, he is a great King. "A great King above all gods." Psa 95: 3. He is great in and of himself; and not like other kings, who are made great by their subjects.
    That he is so great a King appears by the immensity of his being.
    "Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the Lord." Jer 23: 24.

    His centre is everywhere; he is nowhere included, yet nowhere excluded, he is so immensely great, that "the heaven of heavens cannot contain him". 1 Kings 8: 27. His greatness appears by the effects of his power. He "made heaven and earth," and can unmake it. Psa 124: 8.

    With a breath he can crumble us to dust; with a word he can unpin the world, and break the axle-tree of it in pieces. "He pours contempt upon princes." Job 12: 21.
    "He shall cut off the spirit of princes." Psa 76: 12.
    He is Lord paramount, who does whatever he will. Psa 115: 3. He weighs "the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance." Psa 40: 12.

    God is a glorious King. "Who is this King of glory? The Lord of hosts, he is the King of glory." Psa 24: 10.
    He has internal glory. ‘The Lord reigneth, he is clothed with majesty.’ Psa 93: 1.
    Other kings have royal and sumptuous apparel to make them appear glorious to beholders, but all their magnificence is borrowed; God is clothed with his own majesty; his own glorious essence is instead of royal robes, and "he has girded himself with strength."

    Kings have their guard about them to defend their person, because they are not able to defend themselves; but God needs no guard or assistance from others. "He has girded himself with strength." His own power is his lifeguard.
    "Who in the heaven can be compared unto the Lord?
    Who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the Lord?’ Psa 89: 6.

    He has a pre-eminence above all other kings for majesty. ‘He has on his vesture a name written, Rex Regum, KING OF KINGS.’ Rev 19: 16. He has the highest throne, the richest crown, the largest dominions, and the longest possession. "The Lord sitteth King for ever." Psa 29: 10.

    Though he has many heirs, yet no successors. He sets up his throne where no other king does; he rules the will and affections; his power binds the conscience. Angels serve him, all the kings of the earth hold their crowns and diadems by immediate tenure from this great King.

    "By me kings reign," Prov 8: 15. To this Lord Jehovah all kings must give account, and from his tribunal there is no appeal.

    This simple phrase is actually a submission of our will to God’s.
    Because of His authority, power, greatness, we must pray what for His kingdom come to our lifes and reigns on earth. But since He is more than sovereign Lord, He is also still our Father.
    He is safe; we can willingly submit to His will. Our future, desires, needs, and life are safe with Him. Pray ye that God’s will be done in:

    · Our life (friends, neighbours, partner, coworker)
    · Our family (spouse, children, other family members
    ) · Our church (priest, nuns, clergy, Pope, bishop)
    · Government (our country, city, state, and national/judicial, legislative, and executive)

    THY WILL BE DONE IN EARTH, AS IT IS IN HEAVEN

    We come next to the third petition, ‘Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
    This petition consists of two parts: the matter, "Doing God’s will;" and the manner, "As it is in heaven."

    What is meant by the will of God?

    There is a twofold will. (1) Voluntas decreti, God’s secret will, or ‘the will of his decree’. We pray not that God’s secret will may be done by us. This secret will cannot be known, it is locked up in God’s own breast, and neither man nor angel has a key to open it.

    (2) Voluntas revelata, God’s ‘revealed will.’ This will is written in the book of Scripture, which is a declaration of God’s will, and discovers what he would have us do in order to our salvation.

    What do we pray for in these words, "Thy will be done?"
    We pray for two things; 1: For active obedience; that we may do God’s will actively in what he commands.
    2. For passive obedience; that we may submit to God’s will patiently in what he inflicts.

    We pray that we may do God’s will actively, subscribe to all his commands, believe in Jesus, which is the cardinal grace, and lead holy lives.
    So Augustine, upon this petition: Nobis a Deo precamur obedientiam; we pray that we may actively obey God’s will. This is the sum of all religion, the two tables epitomised, the doing God’s will. "Thy will be done." We must know his will before we can do it; knowledge is the eye which must direct the foot of obedience.
    At Athens there was an altar set up, "To the unknown God." Acts 17: 23. It is as bad to offer the blind to God as the dead. Knowledge is the pillar of fire to give light to practice; but though knowledge is requisite, yet the knowledge of God’s will is not enough without doing it.

    If one had a system of divinity in his head; if he had "all knowledge," yet, if obedience were wanting, his knowledge were lame, and would not carry him to heaven. 1 Cor 13: 2. Knowing God’s will may make a man admired, but it is doing it that makes him blessed. Knowing God’s will without doing it, will not crown us with happiness.

    The bare knowledge of God’s will is inefficacious, it does not better the heart. Knowledge alone is like a winter-sun, which has no heat or influence; it does not warm the affections, or purify the conscience. Judas was a great luminary, he knew God’s will, but he was a traitor.

    [2] Knowing without doing God’s will, will make the case worse. It will heat hell the hotter. ‘That servant which knew his Lord’s will,’ and did it not, ’shall be beaten with many stripes.’ Luke 12: 47. Many a man’s knowledge is a torch to light him to hell.

    Thou who hast knowledge of God’s will but does not do it, wherein does thou excel a hypocrite? Nay, wherein does thou excel the devil, who transforms himself into an angel of light? It is improper to call such Christians, who are knowers of God’s will but not doers of it.
    It is improper to call him a tradesman who never wrought in his trade; so to call him a Christian, who never wrought in the trade of religion. Let us not rest till knowing God’s will. Let it not be said of us, as Plutarch speaks of the Grecians, "They knew what was just, but did it not." Let us set upon the doing God’s will.
    Let us repeat inside us "Lord Thy will be done."

    “GIVE US THIS DAY OUR DAILY BREAD”

    The natural man seeks his own secular interest before God’s glory. He is ‘of the earth, earthly.’ John 3: 31. Let him have peace and trading, let the rock pour out rivers of oil, and let God’s glory go which way it will, he minds it not.
    A worm cannot fly and sing as a lark; so a natural man, whose heart creeps upon the earth, cannot admire God, or advance his glory, as a man elevated by grace does.

    The second thing in the petition is, the matter of it. "Give us this day our daily bread." The sum of this petition is, that God would give us such a competency in outward things as he sees most excellent for us.

    It is much like that prayer of Augur, "Feed me with food convenient for me;"
    give me a viaticum, a bait by the way, enough to bear my charges till I come to heaven, and it suffices. Prov 30: 8. Let me explain the words, ‘Give us this day our daily bread.’

    The good things of this life are the gifts of God; he is the donor of all our blessings. ‘Give us.’ Not faith only, but food is the gift of God; not daily grace only is from God, but ‘daily bread;’ every good thing comes from God.

    "Every good gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights." James 1: 17. Wisdom is the gift of God.
    ‘His God does instruct him to discretion.’ Isa 28: 26. Riches are the gift of God. ‘I will give thee riches.’ 2 Chron 1: 12. Peace is the gift of God. ‘He maketh peace in thy borders.’ Psa 147: 14.
    Health, which is the cream of life, is the gift of God. ‘I will restore health unto thee.’ Jer 30: 17. Rain is the gift of God. ‘Who giveth rain upon the earth.’ Job 5: 10.
    All comes from God; he makes the corn to grow, and the herbs to flourish.

    See our own poverty and indigence. We all live upon alms and upon free gifts — ‘Give us this day.’ All we have is from the hand of God’s royal bounty; we have nothing but what he gives us out of his storehouse; we cannot have one bit of bread but from God.
    The devil persuaded our first parents, that by disobeying God, they should ‘be as gods;’ but we may now see what goodly gods we are, that we have not a bit of bread to put in our mouths unless God give it us. Gen 3: 5. That is a humbling consideration.

    Is all a gift? Then we are to seek every mercy from God by prayer. ‘Give us this day.’ The tree of mercy will not drop its fruit unless shaken by the hand of prayer. Whatever we have, if it do not come in the way of prayer, it does not come in the way of love; it is given, as Israel’s quails, in anger.

    If everything be a gift, we do not deserve it, we are not fit for this alms. And must we go to God for every mercy? How wicked are they, who, instead of going to God for food when they want, go to the devil, and make a compact with him; and if he will help them to a livelihood, they will give him their souls? Better starve than go to the devil for provender.

    I wish there were none in our age guilty of this, who, when they are in want, use indirect means for a livelihood; they consult with witches, who are the devil’s oracles, whose end will be fearful, as that of Saul was, whom the Lord is said to have killed, because he asked counsel at a familiar spirit.

    God gives all, our eye-sight, our food, our clothing, let us sacrifice a moment of our life for him; let not be a loser by his mercies. Praise is a more illustrious part of God’s worship.
    Our wants may send us to prayer, nature may make us beg daily bread; but it shows a heart full of ingenuity and grace to be rendering praises to God.

    What is meant by bread?

    Bread here, by a synecdoche, species pro genere [the particular for the whole class], is put for all the temporal blessings of this life, food, fuel, clothing, &c. Quicquid nobis condicut ad bene esse [Whatever serves for our well-being]. Augustine. Whatever may serve for necessity or sober delight.

    Learn to be contented with the allowance God gives. If we have bread and a competence of outward things, let us rest satisfied. We pray but for bread, ‘Give us our daily bread;’ we do not pray for superfluities, nor for quails or venison, but for bread which may support life. Eat everyday a plain food plate.

    In petition we act like men, in praise we act like angels.
    God sows seeds of mercy in those that love him and trust in him.
    Let thankfulness to God be the crop of our life.

    AND FORGIVE US OUR TRESPASSES, AS WE FORGIVE THOSE WHO TRESPASS AGAINST US

    There are two things we must remark: that in this prayer there are two petitions for the soul, "Forgive us our trespasses, lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil."
    Observe hence, that we are to be more careful for our souls than for our bodies, more careful for grace than for daily bread; and more desirous to have our souls saved than our bodies fed.
    In the law, the weight of the sanctuary was twice as big as the common weight, to typify that spiritual things must be of far greater weight with us than earthly. The excellency of the soul may challenge our chief care about it.

    The soul is an immaterial substance; it is a heavenly spark, lighted by the breath of God. It is the more refined and spiritual part of man; it is of an angelic nature; it has some faint resemblance to God.
    The body is the more humble part, it is the cabinet only, though curiously wrought, but the soul is the jewel; it is near akin to angels; it is "capax beatitudinis", capable of communion with God in glory.

    It is immortal; it never expires. It can act without the body. Though the body dissolve into dust, the soul lives. Luke 12: 4. The essence of the soul is eternal; it has a beginning but no end. Surely, then, if the soul be so ennobled and dignified, more care should be taken about it than the body.
    Hence, we make but one petition for the body, but two petitions for the soul.

    If our sins be not pardoned, we can take but little comfort in our food. As a man that is condemned takes little comfort from the meat you bring him in prison, without a pardon; so, though we have daily bread, yet it will do us no good unless sin be forgiven.
    What though we should have manna, which was called angels’ food, though the rock should pour out rivers of oil, all is nothing unless sin be done away.
    When Christ had said, ‘Give us our daily bread,’ he presently added, and ‘forgive us our trespasses.’ The daily bread may satisfy the appetite, but forgiveness of sin satisfies the conscience and soul.

    Let us pray that God pardon our sins. A drop of Christ’s blood, or a dram of forgiving mercy, is infinitely more valuable than all the delights of this world. The daily bread may make us live comfortably, but forgiveness of sins will make us die comfortably and will make us see the glory of God.

    Here is a term given to sin, it is a trespass; the confession of the trespass, "our trespasses", a prayer, "forgive us", and a condition on which we desire forgiveness, "as we forgive those who trespasses against us."

    The first thing is the term given to sin; it is a debt. That which is here called a debt is called sin.
    "Forgive us our sins." Luke 11: 4. So, then, sin is a debt, and every sinner is a debtor. Sin is compared to a debt of ten thousand talents. Matt 18:24.

    Why is called sin to a debt?

    Because it fitly resembles it. A debt arises upon non- payment of money, or the not paying that which is one’s due. We owe to God exact obedience, and not paying what is due, we are in debt.
    In case of non-payment, the debtor goes to prison; so, by our sins, we become guilty, and we are exposed to God’s curse of damnation.
    Though God grants a sinner a reprieve for a short time (all our life on earth), yet it remains bound to eternal death if the debt is not forgiven, and the only one that pardons the debt is God, through the confession or the repent heart of all our sins.

    Sin is the worst debt, because it is against an infinite majesty. An offence against the person of a king, it is a crimen "laesae majestatis" [the crime of high treason], it enhances and aggravates the crime.
    All sin not forgiven is an infinite offence. The schoolmen says, "omne peccatum contra conscientiam est quasi deicidium", i.e., every sin strikes the Godhead of God. The sinner with his sin, not only unthrone God, but has a infinite debt with God.

    Sin is the worst debt, because it carries men, in case of non-payment, to a worse prison than any upon earth, even to a fiery prison; and the sinner is laid in worse chains, chains of darkness, where he is bound under wrath of God for ever.

    The second thing in this petition is confession. Let us confess our debt. Let us acknowledge that we are in arrears with God, and deserve that he should enforce the law upon us, and throw us into hell-prison.
    By confession we give glory to God. "My son, give glory to the God of Israel, and make confession unto him." Josh 7: 19. Say that God would be righteous if he should distrain upon all we have. If we confess the debt, God will forgive it.
    "If we confess our sins, he is just to forgive." 1 John 1: 9.
    Confess the debt (sin), God crosses out from the book of life all our sins.
    ‘I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord, and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin.’ Psa 32: 5.

    Let us confess merely our sins to get our spiritual debts paid, by Christ the Surety. Say, "Lord, have patience with me, and Christ shall pay thee all. He has laid down an infinite price."
    This privilege of forgiving, we have it by the gospel, which is a hopeful to relieves us. If we have nothing to pay, God will accept a surety. Always believe in Christ’s blood, cleans all your sins, and the debt is paid.

    What is forgiveness of sin?

    It is God’s passing by sin, wiping off the score and giving us a discharge. Micah 7: 18.
    The nature of forgiveness will more clearly appear, by opening some Scripture phrases; and by laying down some propositions.

    To forgive sin, is to take away iniquity. ‘Why dost thou not take away mine iniquity?’ Job 7: 21. Hebrew, lift off. It is a metaphor taken from a man that carries a heavy burden which is ready to sink him, and another comes, and lifts it off, so when the heavy burden of sin is on us, God in pardoning, lifts it off from the conscience, and lays it upon Christ.
    ‘He has laid on him the iniquity of us all.’ Isa 53: 6.
    To forgive sin, is to cover it. ‘Thou hast covered all their sin.’ Psa 85: 2.
    This was typified by,the mercy-seat covering the ark, to show God’s covering of sin through Christ. God does not cover sin in the Antinomian sense, so as he sees it not, but he so covers it, that he will not impute it.

    To forgive sin, is to blot it out. ‘I am he that blotteth out thy transgressions.’ Isa 43: 25. The Hebrew word, to blot out, alludes to a creditor who, when his debtor has paid him, blots out the debt, and gives him an acquittance; so when God forgives sin, he blots out the debt, he draws the red lines of Christ’s blood over it, and so crosses the debt-book.

    To forgive sin is for God to scatter our sins as a cloud. ‘I have blotted out as a thick cloud thy transgressions.’
    Isa 44: 22. Sin is the cloud, an interposing cloud, which disperses, that the light of is countenance may break forth. To forgive sin, is for God to cast our sins into the depths of the sea, which implies burying them out of sight, that they shall not rise up in judgement against us. ‘Thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.’ Micah 7: 19. God will throw them in, not as cork that rises again, but as lead that sinks to the bottom.

    The nature of forgiveness will further appear by laying down some propositions respecting it.
    Every sin deserves death, and therefore needs forgiveness. The Papes distinguishes between mortal sins and venial sins. Some are "ex surreptione" [surreptitious], they creep unawares into the mind, as vain thoughts, sudden motions of anger and revenge, which Bellarmine says, are in their own nature venial.

    It is true that the greatest sins are in one sense venial, that is, God is able to forgive them; but the least sin is not in its own nature venial, but deserves damnation. We read of the lusts of the flesh, and the works of the flesh. Rom 13: 14; Gal 5: 19.
    The lusts of the flesh are sinful, as well as the works of the flesh. That which is a transgression of the law merits damnation; but the first stirrings of corruption are a breach of the royal law, and therefore merit damnation. Rom 7: 7, Prov 24: 9. So that the least sin is mortal, and needs forgiveness.

    Forgiveness of sin is purely an act of God’s free grace. There are some acts of God which declare his power, as making and governing the world; others that declare his justice, as punishing the guilty; others that declare his free-grace, as pardoning sinners. ‘I am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake.’ Isa 43: 25. He forgives as when a creditor freely forgives a debtor. ‘I obtained mercy.’ 1 Tim 1: 16.

    I was all over besprinkled with mercy. When God pardonsa sin, he does not pay a debt, but gives a legacy. Forgiveness is spun out of the bowels of God’s mercy; there is nothing we can do that can deserve it; not our prayers, or tears, or good deeds can purchase pardon.

    When Simon Magus would have bought the gift of the Holy Ghost with money, ‘Thy money,’ said Peter, ‘perish with thee.’ Acts 8: 20. So if men think they can buy pardon of sin with their duties and alms, let their money perish with them. Forgiveness is an act of God’s free When Simon Magus would have bought the gift of the Holy Ghost with money, ‘Thy money,’ said Peter, ‘perish with thee.’ Acts 8: 20. So if men think they can buy pardon of sin with their duties and alms, let their money perish with them. Forgiveness is an act of God’s free grace, in which he displays the banner of love.

    This will raise trophies of God’s glory, and cause the saints’ triumph in heaven, that when there was no worthiness in them, when they lay in their blood, God took pity on them, and held forth the golden sceptre of love in forgiving. Forgiveness is a golden thread spun out of the bowels of free-grace from infinite love of God.

    Forgiveness is through the blood of Christ. Free grace is the inward moving cause. Christ’s blood is the outward cause of meriting pardon. ‘In whom we have redemption through his blood.’ Eph 1: 7.
    All pardons are sealed in Christ’s blood. The guilt of sin was infinite, and nothing but that blood which was of infinite value could procure forgiveness.

    In forgiveness of sin, God remits the guilt and penalty. "Remissa culpa, remittitur poena" [On remission of guilt, the punishment is also remitted].
    Guilt is an obligation to punishment, clamors for justice.
    God in forgiving indulges the sinner as to the penalty. He seems to say to him, "Though thou art fallen into the hands of my justice, and deserves to die, yet I will take off the penalty; whatever is charged upon thee shall be discharged." When God pardons a soul, he will not reckon with him in a purely vindictive way; he stops the execution of justice.

    By virtue of this pardon, God will no more call sin to remembrance. "Their sins and iniquities will I remember no more." Heb 8: 12. He will pass an act of oblivion, and He will not remember any more forgiven sins. When you fear that God will call your sins again to remembrance after pardon, look into this act of indemnity, "Their iniquities will I remember no more."

    God is said therefore to "I blot all out your sins." A man does not say is very glad when the debt that is owed him, was paid him. God much more: when God pardons a man, his displeasure ceases for ever. "Mine anger is turned away." Hos 14: 4.

    But is God angry with his pardoned ones?

    Though a child of God, after pardon, may incur his fatherly displeasure yet his judicial wrath is removed. Though he may lay on the rod, yet he has taken away the curse. Correction is good, the saints took advantages of it. ‘My lovingkindness will I not take from him.’ Psa 89: 33.

    Sin is not forgiven till it be repented of. Therefore they are put together: ‘Repentance and remission.’ Luke 24: 47. "Domine, da poenitentiam, et postea indulgentiam" [Grant repentance, Lord, and afterwards pardon]. Fulgentius. In repentance there are three main ingredients, all which must be before forgiveness. They are contrition, confession, and conversion.

    Contrition, or brokenness of heart. ‘They shall be like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, every one for his iniquity.’ Ezek 7: 16.
    This contrition or rending of the heart, is expressed sometimes by smiting on the breast; Luke 18: 13; sometimes by plucking off the hair; Ezra 9: 3; and sometimes by watering the couch; Psa 6: 6.
    But all humiliation is not contrition; some have only pretended sorrow for sin, and so have missed the forgiveness; as Ahab that is humbled himself, whose garments were rent, but not his heart, was far away from God.

    AND LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION, BUT DELIVER US FROM EVIL

    This petition consists of two parts. First, an act of imploring "Lead us not into temptation." Secondly, Petitionary, "But deliver us from evil."

    "Lead us not into temptation." Does God lead into temptation? God tempts no man to sin. "Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man." James 1: 13.
    He permits sin, but does not promote it. He who is an encourager of holiness cannot be a pattern of sin. God does not tempt to that to which he has an antipathy.

    What king will tempt his subjects to break laws which he himself has established?

    But is it not said, God tempted Abraham? Gen 22: 1.
    Tempting there was no more than trying. He tried Abraham’s faith, as a goldsmith tries gold in the fire; but there is a great deal of difference between trying his people’s grace and exciting their corruption; he tries their grace, but does not excite their corruption.
    Man’s sin cannot be justly fathered on God. God tempts no man.

    What then is the meaning of "Lead us not into temptation"?

    The meaning is, that God would not permit us to be overcome by temptation; God never will not abandon us to the power of temptation, because it will finish being sin.

    God allows man to be tempted, but man must overcome the temptation, always resorting to the help of God.
    Man without God's help, can not overcome the temptation, even the most small temptation.
    It is God who gives man the power to overcome all kind of temptations.

    Whence do temptations come?

    "Ab intra" [From within], from ourselves. The heart is "fomes peccati" [the kindling of sin], the breeder of all evil. Our own hearts are the greatest tempters: "quisque sibi Satan est" [everyone is Satan to himself]. "Every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust." The heart is a perfect decoy. James 1: 14.

    Temptations come "ab extra" [from without], from Satan. He is called the Tempter. Matt 4: 3. He lies in ambush to do us mischief: "stat in procinctu diabolus" [the devil stands girded for battle], the devil lays on us of temptation to blow up the fort of our grace. He is not yet fully cast into prison of hell, but is like a prisoner under bail.

    The world is his diocese, where he finds place for making his maleficent plan, where he is sure to find men who follows him, unfortunately, some are doing it.
    He lives inside the heart of man, where man find reading, praying, or meditating, ask for God´s helping. We find him within, but how he came there we know not; we are sure of his company, though uncertain how we came by it. A saint’s whole life, says Augustine, "is temptation till his death"
    . Elias, who had power to shut heaven through prayer, could not shut his heart from temptation of satan.

    This is a great molestation to a child of God; as it is a hard trouble to a men to have her chastity daily to saved.
    The more we are feared to be tempted from evil, the more we are hindered from being good. We are in great danger everyday of our life of losing to the "Prince of the air;"(Jesus) and we need often pray, unceasingly everyday, make a humble pledge of praying to God to overcome triumphant to satan, "Lead us not into temptation." That we may see in what danger we are from Satan’s temptations:

    Consider: His malice in tempting. This hellish serpent is swelled with the poison of malice. Satan envies man’s happiness. He sees to man as a handful of dirty dust so near to God, and himself, was once a glorious angel, full of brillant light and with much power over all angels, but was cast out of the heavenly paradise, he pursues to the mankind and make them feel all his hatred, wickedness, hatred to God, and finally the lost of man´s soul.

    The devil is come down unto you, having great wrath.’ Rev 12: 12. If there be anything this infernal spirit can delight in, it is to ruin souls, and to bring them into the same condemnation with himself. This malice of Satan in tempting must needs be great, if we consider three things:

    That Satan, though full of torment, should tempt others. One would think that he would scarcely have a thought but of his own misery; and yet such is his rage and malice that, while God is punishing him, he is tempting others. (2) His malice is great, because he will tempt where he knows he cannot prevail; he will put forth his sting, though he cannot hurt. He tempted Christ. "If thou be the Son of God." Matt 4: 3. But he could not with Jesus, because He is the Lord of the Heaven.

    He knew well enough Christ was God as well as man, the same time, yet he would tempt him. Such was his malice against Jesus that he would put an affront on him, though he knew he should be conquered by Jesus.
    He tempts the elect of Jesus to blasphemy; he knows he cannot prevail against them; and yet such is his malice, that though he cannot storm the thought of their hearts, he plants the doubt in their heart against Jesus.

    To conclude: let us often make this prayer always at any time, "Lead us not into temptation."
    If Satan woo us by a temptation, let us not give consent. In case a Christian has through weakness or cheating, yielded to temptation, let him not "cast away his anchor;" but take heed of despair, which is worse than the fall itself.

    Christian, be alert and have present of repentance before God. Repentance gives the soul a relief. Christ loved Peter after his denial of him, and sent the first news of his resurrection to him — "Go tell the disciples and Peter."
    It is an error to think that one act of sin can destroy the habit of grace.
    It is a wrong to God’s mercy and to a Christian’s comfort, to make the despairing conclusion, that after one has fallen by temptation, his estate is irrecoverable.
    Therefore, Christian, if thou hast fallen with Peter, repent with Peter, and God will be ready to seal thy pardon.

    DELIVER US FROM EVIL.

    There is more in this petition than is expressed. The thing expressed is, that we may be kept from evil: the thing further intended is, that we may make progress in piety.
    ‘Denying ungodliness and worldly lusts;’ there is being delivered from evil; ‘we should live soberly, righteously, and godly;’ there is progress in piety. Titus 2: 12.

    In general, when we pray, ‘Deliver us from evil,’ we pray to be delivered from the evil of sin. Not that we pray to be delivered immediately from the presence and in being of sin, for that cannot be in this life, we cannot shake off this viper, but we pray that God would deliver us more and more from the power and practice, from the scandalous acts of sin which cast a reflection upon the gospel.

    Sin is the deadly evil we pray against. With what pencil shall I be able to draw the deformed face of sin? The devil would baptise sin with the name of virtue. It is easy to lay fair colours on a black face. I shall endeavour to show you what a prodigious monster sin is, and that there is great reason that we should pray, "Deliver us from evil."

    Sin is the deadly evil that we pray to not fall in satan´s temptation .
    With what pencil shall I be able to draw the deformed face of sin?
    The devil would baptise sin with the name of virtue. It is easy to lay fair colours on a black face. It shall endeavour to show what a sin is, a prodigious monster, and that there is a great reason, wich always we should pray, "Deliver us from evil."

    Sin, as the apostle says, is exceeding sinful. Rom 7: 13. It is the very spirits of mischief distilled; it is called ‘an accursed thing.’ Josh 7: 13. That sin is the most execrable evil, appears several ways:
    (1) Look upon sin in its origin.
    (2) Look upon sin in its nature.
    (3) Look upon sin in the judgement and opinion of the godly.
    (4) Look upon sin by comparison.
    (5)Look upon sin in the manner of its cure.
    (6) Look upon sin in its direful effects.

    When you have seen all these, you will apprehend what a horrid evil sin is, and what great reason we have to pray,
    O Lord "Deliver us from evil."
    (1) Look upon sin in its origin.

    It fetches its pedigree from hell. It is of the devil. John 8: 44. It calls the devil father. It is "serpentis venenum", as Augustine says; it is the poison which the old serpent has spit into our virgin nature.

    (2) Look upon sin in its nature, and it is evil.

    See what the Scripture compares it to. It has got a bad name. It is compared to the vomit of dogs (2 Pet 2: 22); to a menstruous cloth (Isa 30: 22); which, as Jerome says, was the most unclean thing under the law; it is compared to the plague (1 Kings 8: 38); and to a gangrene (2 Tim 2: 17). Persons under these diseases we should be loth to eat and drink with.

    (3) Look upon sin in the judgement and opinion of the godly, and it will appear to be the most prodigious evil.

    It is so great an evil that the godly will rather do anything than sin. Moses chose ‘rather to suffer with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin.’ Heb 11: 24. The primitive Christians said, "ad leonem potius quam lenonem" [to the lion rather than to the bawdy house], they chose rather to be devoured by lions without than lusts within.

    Irenaeus was carried to a place where a cross was on one side and an idol on the other, and he was put to his choice either to bow to the idol or suffer on the cross, and he chose the latter. A wise man will choose rather to have a rent in his coat than in his flesh; and the godly will rather endure outward sufferings than a rent in their conscience.

    So great evil is sin that the godly did not say the most minimum lie; though they were tempted to do it.

    The godly testify sin to be a great evil, in that they desire to die upon no account more than this, that they may be rid of sin. They are desirous to put off the clothing of the flesh, that they may be unclothed of sin. It is their greatest grief that they are troubled with such inmates as the stirrings of pride, lust, and envy.
    It was a cruel torment of Mezentius who tied a dead man to a living.

    Thus a child of God has corruption joined with grace; a dead man tied to a living. So hateful is this, that a believer desires to die for no reason more than this, that death shall free him from sin. Sin brought death into the world, and death shall carry sin out of the world.

    (4) Judge of sin by comparison, and it will appear to be the most deadly evil.

    Compare what you will with it — afflictions, death, or hell, and still sin is worse.
    First compare sin with affliction. There is more evil in a drop of sin than in a sea of affliction. Sin is the cause of affliction, and the cause is more than the effect. Sin brings all mischief: it has sickness, sword, famine, and all judgements in its womb. It rots the name, consumes the estate, and wastes the body.

    As the poets feigned of Pandora’s box, that when opened it filled the world full of diseases, so when Adam broke the box of original righteousness, it caused all the penal evils in the world. Sin is the Phaeton that sets the world on fire.
    It turned the angels out of heaven, and Adam out of paradise. It causes mutinies, divisions, and massacres. ‘O thou sword of the Lord, how long will it be ere thou be quiet?’ Jer 47: 6.

    The sword of God’s justice lies quietly in the scabbard till sin draws it out and whets it against a nation. So that sin is worse than affliction, being the cause of it: and the cause is more than the effect.

    (5) Look upon sin in the manner of its cure.

    It cost much to be done away; the guilt of sin could not be removed but by the blood of Christ; he who was God must die and be made a curse for us before sin could be remitted.
    How horrid is sin, that no angel or archangel, nor all the powers of heaven, could procure its pardon, but the blood of God only!
    If a man should commit an offence, and all the nobles should kneel before the king for him, but no pardon could be had, unless the king’s son be arraigned and suffer death for him, all would conceive it to be a horrible thing that was the cause of this.

    Such is the case here, the Son of God must die to satisfy God’s justice for our sins. Oh, the agonies and sufferings of Christ! In his body: his head crowned with thorns, his face spit upon, his side pierced with the spear, his hands and feet nailed. "Totum pro vulnere corpus" [His whole body as one wound].
    He suffered in his soul. "My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death." Matt 26: 38. He drank a bitter cup, mingled with curses, which made him, though sanctified by the Spirit, supported by the Deity, and comforted by angels, sweat drops of blood, and cry out upon the cross, "My God, why hast thou forsaken me!" All this was to do away with our sin. View sin in Christ’s blood, and it will appear of a crimson colour.

    (6) Look upon sin in its dismal effects, and it will appear the most horrid and prodigious evil.

    "The wages of sin is death," that is, "the second death." Rom 6: 23. Rev 21: 8. Sin has shame for its companion, and death for its wages.
    A wicked man knows what sin is in the pleasure of it, but does not know what sin is in the punishment of it.

    Sin is "scorpio pungens" [a stinging scorpion], it draws hell at the heels of it. This hellish torment consists of two parts: "Poena damni", the punishment of loss. ‘Depart from me.’ Matt 7: 23.
    It was a great trouble to Absalom that he might not see the king’s face; but to lose God’s smiles, to be banished from his presence, in whose presence is fulness of joy, how sad and tremendous! That word, ‘Depart,’ said Chrysostom, is worse than the fire.
    Sure sin must be the greatest evil, which separates us from the greatest good.

    "Poena senses", the punishment of sense. ‘Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels.’ Matt 25: 41.
    Why, sinners might plead, ‘Lord, if we must depart from thee, let us have thy blessing.’ ‘No; go, ye cursed.’ ‘If we must depart from thee, let it be into some place of ease and rest.’ ‘No; go into fire.’ ‘If we must go into fire, let it be for a little time; let the fire be quickly put out.’
    ‘No; go into everlasting fire.’ ‘If it be so, that we must be there, let us be with good company.’ ‘No; with the devil and his angels.’ Oh, what an evil is sin! All the torments of this life are but lubidrium et risus [mockery and ridicule], a kind of sport to hell torments.

    What is a burning fever to the burning in hell! It is called, the "wrath of Almighty God." Rev 19: 15. The Almighty God inflicts the punishment, therefore it will be heavy. A child cannot strike very hard, but if a giant strike, he kills with a blow; but to have the almighty God lay on the stroke, will be intolerable.
    Hell is the emphasis of misery. The body and soul, which have sinned together, shall suffer together; and those torments shall have no period put to them. They ’shall seek death, and shall not find it.’ Rev 9: 6.

    "The smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever." Rev 14: 11. Here the wicked thought a prayer long, a Sabbath long; but how long will it be to lie upon beds of flames for ever!
    That word, ever, breaks the heart. Surely, then, sin is the most deadly and execrable evil.
    Look upon it in its original, in its nature, in the judgement and estimate of the wise; look upon it comparatively, it is worse than affliction, death, and hell; look upon it in the manner of cure, and in the dismal effect, it brings eternal damnation.
    Is there not, then, a great reason that we should make always this prayer asking for God´s helping, "Deliver us from evil"?

    We pray that God will either prevent temporal evils or deliver us out of them.
    We pray that God will prevent temporal evils; that he will be our screen, to stand between us and danger.
    "Save me from them that persecute me." Psa 7: 1.
    We may lawfully pray against the plots of the wicked, that they may prove abortive, that, though they have a design upon us, they may not have their desire upon us. "Keep me from the snares which they have laid for me." Psa 141: 9.

    We pray that God will deliver us out of temporal evils; that he will remove his judgements from us, whether famine, sword, or pestilence. ‘Remove thy stroke away from me.’ Psa 39: 10. Yet may we pray to be delivered from temporal evils, only so far as God sees it good for us.

    We may pray to be delivered from the evil of sin absolutely, but we must pray to be delivered from temporal evils conditionally, so far as God sees fit for us, and may stand with his glory.

    Thanks to: Thomas Watson, The Lord’s Prayer.


    The Lord´s Prayer sung.